During the first unit in health class, we learned a lot about the parts of the brains & their functions, FFF responses, the thought-emotion-action cycle, and how to cope with stress.
Parts of the brain and functions
Pre-frontal cortex: This is located the front part of our brain. It is responsible for thinking, planning, and making decisions. This area helps us control our actions and plays an important role in solving problems and setting goals. However, this part of the the brain is not fully developed for teens (while the limbic system is), leading them to act more likely on impulse & emotion than careful thinking.
Limbic system (first to develope):
- Amygdala- a small, almond-shaped part of the limbic system. It is key in processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure. The amygdala helps us respond to dangerous situations by triggering the FFF responses.
- hippocampus-helps us form new memories and learn new information. The hippocampus works to turn short-term memories into long-term memories, which is essential for learning and recalling facts and experiences throughout our lives.
FFF response
FFF stands for Fight, Flight, or Freeze. These are how our bodies react when we feel scared or threatened. If we face danger, we might choose to fight,flight, or freeze. These responses helped our ancestors to survive in the wilderness, but may be triggered in non-dangerous (as in not actually harmful for your survival” senerios, ie. giving a presentation, being in an competition, or being in an assesment. This is called a false FFF response. Remember that stress is not always bad nor always good; In fact, if you imagine the graph of stress vs performance, the curve will go in a parabolic shape. Some extent of stress can be beneficial for your perfermance as you are likely to take the task more seriously and be more focued (eustress), while too much stress can cause you to feel insecure, depressed, or exhausted (distress).
Thought-Emotion-Action Cycle
The thought-emotion-action cycle shows how our thoughts can affect our feelings and actions. If you think something is fun, you might emotions of happiness and want to do the task. If you think something is scary, you might feel stressful/fear and try to aviod. Understanding this cycle can help us change our thoughts and actions (especially breaking bad habits) and act in positive ways.
Coping with Stress
There are many stratigies (good and bad) to regulate stress. As part of human nature, most people would want to hide away from stressful tasks (PROCRASTINATION). While this strategy offers temperary relief, it actually just exploits your future and leads to accumulated work/stress. Some good strategies include looking out into nature (helps you feel calmer and also supports pr-frontal cortex development), doing exercise (releases dopamine (feel-good chemicals)), listening to music (may enhance focus), eating a health diet, having good sleep quality (NO DEVICES WHEN YOU SLEEP), journalling, and many more.
^ my presentation about how nutrition can help with stress resillience